India, Climate, vegetation and wild life - Chapter Wise CBSE Solved Question and Answer Based On NCERT
Long Q&A:
Q1: What types of vegetation are found in Himalayas?
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Ans:
A wide range of species is found in the mountains according to the variation in height. With increase in height, the temperature falls. At a height between 1500 meters and 2500 meters most of the trees are conical in shape. These trees are called coniferous trees. Chir, Pine and Deodar are important trees of these forests. At the higher altitude, temperate grassland give way to the Alpine vegetation.
Q2: Distinguish between advancing monsoon and retreating monsoon.