CBSE to Introduce Two-Tier STEM Curriculum for Classes 11 and 12

July 22, 2025, 1:41 pm


The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is set to expand its two-tier subject system to Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) for students in Classes 11 and 12. This move, which is an extension of a model already in place for Class 10 Mathematics and soon for Classes 9 and 10 Science and Social Science, aims to offer greater flexibility and reduce academic pressure on students.

In a significant reform aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) is preparing to implement a two-level system for STEM subjects in Classes 11 and 12. This new structure will allow students to opt for either a ’basic’ or ’advanced’ level of difficulty in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Biology, and Mathematics, based on their career aspirations and academic interests.

The initiative seeks to personalize learning pathways, enabling students aiming for highly competitive fields like engineering or medicine to pursue more rigorous content, while those with different academic or vocational goals can choose a more foundational approach. This flexibility is expected to alleviate stress often associated with a one-size-fits-all curriculum.

The rollout for Class 11 is anticipated to begin from the 2026-27 academic session, though the exact timeline may depend on the release of new NCERT textbooks tailored for these two levels. Schools will need to adapt their teaching methodologies, resources, and assessment patterns to accommodate this dual-level system, ensuring a smooth transition for students across the country.



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