Chapter 2 : HCF and LCM

Example 4. (x2 + x - 2) is the G.D.C. of the expression (x - 1) (2x2 + ax + 2) and (x + 2) (3x2 + bx + 1). Find the value of a and b.

Solution:- x2 + x - 2 = (x + 2) (x - 1)

Let P(x) = (x - 1) (2x2 + ax + 2)

and Q(x) = (x + 2) (3x2 + bx + 1)

Let us take P(x), here we find that x + 2 is a factor of 2x2 + ax + 2.

i.e. 2( -2)2 + a(-2) + 2 = 0

or, -2a + 10 = 0

a = 5

Similarly x - 1 is a factor of 3x2 + bx + 1

3(1)2 + b.1 + 1 = 0

b = -4

a = 5, b = -4.

 

Subjects Maths (Part-1) by Mr. M. P. Keshari
Chapter 1 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Chapter 2 HCF and LCM
Chapter 3 Rational Expression
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions
Chapter 6 Instalments
Chapter 7 Income Tax
Chapter 8 Similar Triangles